Kurd - Een overzicht

Kurd - Een overzicht

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At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade aan the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.

ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن زیاتر فێر بە لێدوان

کاروانسەرای شاعەباسیی بێستوون (بەشێک لە کاروانسەرا ئێرانییەکان)

I would love to travel to Erbil – this to me screams real travel – history, culture in tact, it’s a real experience and so much opportunity for cultural immersion away from the mass tourism which plagues other cities.

هەروەها پارێزگای هەولێر بە بڕی ١٣ ملیۆن دۆلاری ئەمریکی پارەی پڕۆژەی نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵاکە دابین دەکات.[١٨] کارەکانی نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵاکە لە مانگی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٠ دەستی پێکرد.قەڵاکە لە ٢١ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٤ لە لیستی میراتی جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ تۆمارکرا،[١٩][٢٠] لە مانگی یەکی ساڵی ٢٠١٧ یوونێسکۆ ئاماژەی بەوەدا بەهۆی کەمتەرخەمی و خاوی لە نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەلاکە،دەتوانرێت ئەو شوێنە لە لیستەکەدا لاببرێت.[٢١][٢٢]

The SDF was also left to deal with the thousands ofwel suspected Kan zijn militants captured during the hinder two years of the battle, as well as tens ofwel thousands ofwel displaced women and children associated with IS fighters.

The Kurds built many monumental castles in the lands which they ruled, especially in what was called 'Kurdistan of Syria' and in Damuscus, the capital of Syria. A tall building, called 'Qalha', is still standing, in the mid south-west quarter of Damascus. The Ayubian dynasty continued there for many Kurdish song years, all from Kurdish descent.

During the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s, the regime implemented anti-Kurdish policies and a de facto civil war broke out. Iraq was widely condemned by the international community, but was never seriously punished for oppressive measures such as the mass murder of hundreds ofwel thousands ofwel civilians, the wholesale destruction ofwel thousands of villages and the deportation of thousands ofwel Kurds to southern and central Iraq.

Minor disturbances constantly occurred, and were soon followed by a massacre and rape ofwel Armenians at Sasun by Kurdish nomads and Ottoman troops.[79]

لە سەرەتای سەدەی بیستەمدا سێ مزگەوت و دوو قوتابخانە و دوو تەکیە و حەمامێک لەسەر قەڵاکە هەبووە.هەروەها قەڵاکە تا ساڵی ١٩٥٧ کەنیسەی تێدابوو. تاکە پێکهاتەی ئایینی کە لە ئێستادا ماوەتەوە مزگەوتی مەلا فەندییە کە لەسەر شوێنی مزگەوتێکی پێشووتری سەدەی نۆزدەهەم دروستکرایەوە و بە کۆنترین مزگەوتی شاری هەولێر دادەنرێت و لەلایەن نەوەی ١٨هەمینی بنەماڵەی مەلا فەندی بەڕێوەدەبرێت و نوێژی ڕۆژی هەینی تێدا دەکرێت.

Politieke tegenstanders aangaande Saddam geraken gevangen genomen en gemarteld in het rooie gebouw, ons beruchte gevangenis.

The principal unit in traditional Kurdish society was the tribe, typically led by a sheikh or an aga, whose rule was firm. Tribal identification and the sheikh’s authority are still felt, though to a lesser degree, in the large urban areas. Detribalization proceeded intermittently as Kurdish culture became urbanized and was nominally assimilated into several nations.

ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن زیاتر فێر بە لێدوان

Saladin, painted 1568 One of the periods where Kurds were at the peak of their power was during the 12th century, when Saladin, who belonged to the Rawadiya branch of the Hadabani tribe, founded the Ayyubid dynasty, under which several Kurdish chieftainships were established. The dynasty ruled areas extending from the Kurdish regions to as far as Egypt and Yemen.[32][33]